IELTS General Writing
Learn how to write IELTS General Training letters and essays with clear structure.
IELTS General Writing has two tasks: a letter in Task 1 and an essay in Task 2. You need clear organisation, suitable tone, accurate grammar and enough detail to answer the question fully.
IELTS General Writing Overview
The General Training writing test has two tasks. Task 2 is worth more than Task 1.
| Task | What you write | Minimum words | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Task 1 | A letter: formal, semi-formal or informal. | 150 words | About 20 minutes |
| Task 2 | An essay: opinion, discussion, problem-solution or advantages / disadvantages. | 250 words | About 40 minutes |
| Scoring | Task response, coherence, vocabulary, grammar and accuracy. | Both tasks matter | Task 2 has more weight |
Task 1: General Training Letter
In Task 1, you write a letter for a practical everyday situation.
1Choose the Right Tone
First decide whether the letter is formal, semi-formal or informal. The tone changes your greeting, phrases and ending.
- Formal: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to enquire about...
- Semi-formal: Dear Mr Brown, I am writing to let you know...
- Informal: Dear Tom, I hope you are well...
2Answer All Bullet Points
The question usually gives you three things to include. You must answer all of them clearly.
- Paragraph 1: Explain why you are writing.
- Paragraph 2: Give details about the situation.
- Paragraph 3: Make a request, suggestion or final point.
3Use Practical Letter Phrases
Good letter phrases help you write faster and more naturally.
- Complaint: I am writing to complain about...
- Request: I would be grateful if you could...
- Apology: I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
- Invitation: I would be very pleased if you could join us.
Task 2: General Training Essay
Task 2 needs a clear argument, good paragraphing and relevant examples.
1Use a Clear Essay Structure
A simple structure is usually best. Do not make the essay too complicated.
- Introduction: Paraphrase the question and state your direction.
- Body 1: First main idea with explanation and example.
- Body 2: Second main idea with explanation and example.
- Conclusion: Summarise your answer clearly.
2Develop Your Ideas
IELTS essays need more than opinions. Each main idea should be explained and supported.
- Weak: Public transport is good.
- Better: Public transport can reduce traffic congestion because fewer people need to use private cars during rush hour.
3Use Linking Phrases Carefully
Linking phrases should help the reader follow your argument. Do not use too many.
- Adding: In addition, Furthermore, Another reason is...
- Contrasting: However, On the other hand, Nevertheless...
- Giving examples: For example, For instance, A clear example is...
- Concluding: Overall, In conclusion, For these reasons...
IELTS General Writing Practice Tasks
Write your answer in the box and check your word count.
Practice Task 1: Letter of Complaint
You recently stayed in a hotel and were unhappy with the service.
Write a letter to the hotel manager. In your letter:
explain when you stayed there, describe the problem, and say what you would like the manager to do.
Practice Task 2: Essay
Some people believe that working from home is better for employees and companies.
Others think that working in an office is more effective.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Show model structure
Task 1 Letter Structure
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to complain about my recent stay at your hotel...
During my stay, there were several problems...
I would be grateful if you could...
Yours faithfully,
Task 2 Essay Structure
Introduction: paraphrase the question and give your opinion.
Body paragraph 1: explain why working from home can be useful.
Body paragraph 2: explain why office work can also be effective.
Conclusion: give a balanced final answer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick answers for IELTS General Writing.
?Is IELTS General Writing easier than Academic Writing?
Task 1 is different because you write a letter instead of describing a chart. Task 2 is similar to the Academic essay, although the topics are often more general and practical.
?How many words should I write?
Write at least 150 words for Task 1 and at least 250 words for Task 2. Do not write far too much, because you may make more mistakes and lose time.
?What is the biggest mistake in Task 1?
Many candidates forget one of the bullet points or use the wrong tone. Always check who you are writing to and why you are writing.
?What is the biggest mistake in Task 2?
Many essays have ideas but not enough development. Explain your point, give a reason and add an example.
IELTS General Writing is practical writing under time pressure.
Choose the right tone, answer the task fully, organise your paragraphs and check your grammar.
Tone. Structure. Detail. Accuracy.
Start writing practice
