IELTS Academic Writing – Task 1 and Task 2 Guide

IELTS Academic Writing

The IELTS Academic Writing test measures your ability to describe visual information and write a structured academic essay. The test includes two tasks and lasts 60 minutes. Task 2 is worth more marks than Task 1.

If you are new to the exam, you can start with IELTS Academic, review IELTS Band Scores Explained, or go to the main IELTS Writing page.

IELTS Academic Writing Overview

Task 1 – Describe visual information
Task 2 – Write an academic essay
Total time – 60 minutes
Task 2 has more weight
Formal academic style required

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1

In Task 1 you describe visual information such as a chart, graph, table, diagram, or process. You must summarise the main features and compare data where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.

Task 1 Question Types

Line graph
Bar chart
Pie chart
Table
Process diagram
Map
Mixed charts
Multiple visuals

Task 1 Structure

Introduction (paraphrase the question)
Overview (main trends)
Details paragraph 1
Details paragraph 2

You can practise these tasks on IELTS Writing Task 1 and review model answers in IELTS Writing Samples.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 2

Task 2 requires you to write an academic essay responding to a question or statement. You must present ideas clearly, support arguments, and use formal academic language. You should write at least 250 words.